Rottweilers are generally strong and robust dogs, but like many large breeds, they are prone to certain genetic and age-related rottweiler health issues. Responsible breeding and early screening can help mitigate risks, but owners should be aware of the following common Rottweiler health issues and ways to prevent it:
1. Hip Dysplasia & Elbow Dysplasia
What it is:
It is a malformation of the hip or elbow joint, leading to arthritis and mobility issues.
Causes:
Genetics, rapid growth, poor nutrition, or excessive exercise in puppyhood. Rottweiler Puppies for sale near me
Symptoms:
- Limping or stiffness
- Difficulty standing up or climbing stairs
- Reduced activity
Prevention/Treatment:
- OFA or PennHIP screening for breeding dogs
- Weight management, joint supplements (glucosamine/chondroitin)
- Surgery (FHO or total hip replacement in severe cases)
Aortic Stenosis & Dilated Cardiomyopathy (Heart Conditions)
What it is:
- Aortic Stenosis (AS): Narrowing of the heart’s aortic valve, restricting blood flow.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): Enlarged, weakened heart muscle.
Symptoms:
- Fainting or collapse
- Exercise intolerance
- Coughing, labored breathing
Prevention/Treatment:
- Cardiac ultrasound (echocardiogram) for diagnosis
- Medications (beta-blockers, diuretics)
- Avoid breeding affected dogs
Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)
What it is:
An aggressive bone tumor, common in large Rottweiler breeds.
Symptoms:
- Sudden lameness or swelling in legs
- Pain, fractures at tumor site
Treatment:
- Amputation + chemotherapy (can extend life by 1–2 years)
- Palliative care for pain management
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
What it is;
Life-threatening stomach twisting, cutting off blood flow.
Risk Factors:
- Deep chests (common in Rottweilers)
- Eating too fast, exercising after meals
Symptoms:
- Distended abdomen
- Unproductive vomiting, restlessness
- Emergency Action: Requires IMMEDIATE vet surgery
Hypothyroidism
**What it is:** Underactive thyroid gland, slowing metabolism.
Symptoms:
- Weight gain, lethargy
- Hair loss (especially on tail and flanks)
- Skin infections
Treatment:
- Daily thyroid hormone replacement (inexpensive and effective).
Entropion & Ectropion (Eye Issues)
What it is:
- Entropion: Eyelids roll inward, irritating the cornea.
- Ectropion: Eyelids sag outward, exposing the eye to dryness/infection.
Treatment:
- Minor corrective surgery if severe.
Juvenile Laryngeal Paralysis & Polyneuropathy (JLPP)
What it is:
A rare but fatal genetic disorder affecting nerves and muscles. Dog Rottweiler Puppy
Symptoms (appears in puppies):
- Voice changes, difficulty breathing
- Weakness, collapse
Prevention:
- DNA testing breeders (responsible breeders screen for JLPP).
Allergies & Skin Conditions
Common Triggers:
- Food (beef, chicken, grains)
- Environmental (pollen, dust mites)
Symptoms:
- Itchy skin, ear infections
- Hot spots, hair loss
Treatment:
- Hypoallergenic diets
- Antihistamines, medicated shampoos. Rottweiler x doberman puppies